Colombia

Agenda for Change members working on systems approaches

Please note this is a summary of information. You can learn more on the WaterAid website.

WaterAid launched its program in Colombia in early 2016 after joining forces with Aguayuda Inc., a small but committed organization with ten years of experience in the region. WaterAid Colombia places a particular focus on working with the isolated and impoverished Wayúu people in the department of La Guajira, expanding on work started by Aguayuda.

Systems strengthening activities

WaterAid builds alliances with diverse stakeholders, local and departmental governments, national government entities, NGOs, universities, research centers, and the private sector to coordinate efforts and improve the WASH situation in marginalized communities in Colombia. They work together to foster local, sustainable, and resilient development in the department of La Guajira and plan to expand into the department of Putumayo soon.

Other partners
Entities of the Central Government

National government

Local Governments

Local and departmental governments

All others

Aguayuda, universities, research centers, private sector entities

  • Systems strengthening activities

Accomplishments

  • WaterAid’s impact in Colombia includes installing 15 water filters which have benefitted 2,553 people across La Guajira. They have conducted water quality testing and provided WASH education in 22 communities and 2 schools, reaching over 1,000 students with Hygiene and Education programs in schools.
  • WaterAid Colombia is installing public handwashing stations, prioritizing already vulnerable indigenous Wayuu populations, and reaching as many as 7,000 people daily and more than 1,000 rural households in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. 
  • WaterAid Colombia is developing effective communications campaigns to reach rural populations in their mother tongue with hygiene messages.

Challenges

  • In recent years, the country’s economy has grown and its tourism industry has boomed, but certain regions still lack essential services.
  • The department of La Guajira is a remote, mostly dry desert, peninsula occupying the border between Colombia and Venezuela. It is home to the country’s largest indigenous population, primarily Wayúu. The area is mostly rural, and 9 out of 10 residents live in extreme poverty, made worse by years of extreme drought.
  • Due to the political and economic crisis in Venezuela, an influx of Venezuelan Wayúu refugees in Colombia is straining an already perilous living situation, with regards to rural isolated communities’ resources and safety.

How strong are the systems?

To determine how well systems are working, we rely on data derived from Building Blocks, which are manageable ‘sub-systems’ that can be supported and strengthened. Certain building blocks may be more strongly developed or applied at district or national level. Interactions between building blocks are essential.

National level

Building Block

Water

Sanitation

Hygiene

Institutional Arrangements & Coordination

Service Delivery Infrastructure

Monitoring

Planning

Finance

Regulation & Accountability

Water Resource Management

Learning & Adaptation

  • Not implemented
  • No data yet
  • Poor results
  • Fair results
  • Good results

Resources

Systems Library

Please note this is a summary of available resources. You can learn more on the WaterAid Colombia website.

Strengthening Water, Sanitation, and Hygiene Systems: Concepts, Examples, and Experiences

PDF Download

Strengthening Water, Sanitation, and Hygiene Systems: Concepts, Examples, and Experiences

Blog Post

Local political leadership or a fool-proof system?

Blog Post

Wayuu communities in crisis

PDF Download

Inicios Saludables

PDF Download

Colombia Collaborative Behaviour Country Profile 2020

Blog Post

La Guajira, Colombia, Impact report
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